Alberto La Rosa

May 5, 2025

Overweight

Being overweight means having excess body fat that results in a body mass index (BMI) between 25 and 29.9. It increases the risk of various health conditions, including heart disease, diabetes, and high blood pressure. Causes include poor diet, lack of physical activity, genetics, and certain medical conditions. Managing weight involves adopting a balanced diet, regular exercise, and behavioral changes to promote a healthier lifestyle.
April 20, 2025

Vaccines

Vaccines are biological preparations designed to protect individuals from harmful diseases by stimulating the immune system. They contain weakened or inactive parts of a pathogen, such as a virus or bacteria, which trigger the body's natural defenses without causing illness. This process helps the immune system recognize and remember the pathogen, enabling it to respond quickly and effectively in the future. Vaccines are a safe and effective way to prevent diseases and have played a crucial role in reducing the spread of illnesses worldwide.
April 20, 2025

Influenza (Flu)

Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a highly contagious viral infection that affects the respiratory system, including the nose, throat, and lungs. It is caused by influenza viruses, which are classified into types A, B, and C. Symptoms often include fever, chills, muscle aches, fatigue, sore throat, and nasal congestion. While most people recover within a few days, the flu can lead to severe complications, especially in young children, the elderly, and individuals with weakened immune systems. Annual vaccination is the most effective way to prevent the flu and its complications.
April 20, 2025

Chronic Venous Ulcer

Chronic venous ulcers are open wounds that typically occur on the lower legs, often near the ankles. They are caused by poor blood circulation due to damaged veins, which leads to increased pressure and fluid buildup in the affected area. These ulcers are usually shallow, irregularly shaped, and surrounded by discolored or hardened skin. They can take weeks or even months to heal and may cause discomfort, swelling, and a risk of infection if not properly treated. Compression therapy and wound care are essential for managing these ulcers effectively.
April 19, 2025

Diabetic Foot Ulcer

Diabetic foot ulcers are open sores or wounds that commonly develop on the feet of individuals with diabetes. They are caused by a combination of factors, including poor circulation, high blood sugar levels, and nerve damage, which reduce the ability to feel pain and heal properly. These ulcers can lead to serious complications if left untreated, such as infections or even amputations. Proper foot care and early treatment are essential to prevent and manage diabetic foot ulcers effectively.
February 5, 2025

Insomnia

Insomnia is a sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or waking up too early and not being able to go back to sleep. It can lead to daytime fatigue, irritability, difficulty concentrating, and impaired performance in daily activities. Causes of insomnia include stress, anxiety, depression, poor sleep habits, medical conditions, and certain medications. Treatment options range from lifestyle changes, such as maintaining a consistent sleep schedule and avoiding caffeine before bedtime, to cognitive behavioral therapy and medication when necessary.